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Ten Economic Questions for 2025

Calculated Risk

economy will likely perform in 2025, and if there are surprises - like in 2020 with the pandemic - to adjust my thinking. There is also the potential for significant policy mistakes, but for now I'm assuming any policy changes will not significantly impact the economy in 2025. How much will the economy grow in 2025? Q4-over-Q4).

Economics 290
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Q4 GDP Tracking: Mid 2% Range

Calculated Risk

economy is performing. economy, its performance has been very good." From BofA: Next week, we will initiate our 4Q GDP tracker with the October retail sales print and Oct industrial production and Sep business inventories. Fed Chair Powell, Nov 7, 2024: "It's actually remarkable how strong the U.S. percent on November 5.

Retail 260
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Housing Starts and Recessions

Calculated Risk

Here is an update to a graph that uses new home sales, single family housing starts and residential investment. (I Note that Residential Investment is quarterly and single-family starts and new home sales are monthly. New home sales peaked in 2020 as pandemic buying soared. Another indicator I like to use is heavy truck sales.

Sales 309
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NAR: Pending Home Sales Increase 7.4% in September; Up 2.6% Year-over-year

Calculated Risk

From the NAR: Pending Home Sales Advanced 7.4% in September ending home sales rose in September, according to the National Association of REALTORS®. Year-over-year, the Northeast and West registered increases while sales remained steady in the Midwest and South. in September, the highest level since March (78.3).

Sales 173
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NAR: Pending Home Sales Decrease 2.1% in May; Down 6.6% Year-over-year

Calculated Risk

From the NAR: Pending Home Sales Dropped 2.1% in May Pending home sales in May slipped 2.1% , according to the National Association of REALTORS®. The Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI)* – a forward-looking indicator of home sales based on contract signings – decreased to 70.8 Year-over-year, all U.S. a decline of 2.3%

Sales 303
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Policy and 2025 Housing Outlook

Calculated Risk

If inventory is close to 2019 levels by the end of 2025, and sales remain sluggish, months-of-supply will move up sharply. Sales could pick up if mortgage rates decline, however, if the decline is related to a weaker economy, the increase in unemployment might outweigh any boost from lower mortgage rates.

Sales 179
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Four High Frequency Indicators for the Economy

Calculated Risk

Movie ticket sales were at $82 million last week, down about 44% from the median for the week. -- Hotel Occupancy: STR -- This graph shows the seasonal pattern for the hotel occupancy rate using the four-week average. Black is 2020, Blue is 2021 and Red is 2022. The data is from BoxOfficeMojo through September 8th.

Economy 363